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| • The Journey System - Remembering Long Lists. |
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| • How to Use Tool |
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The journey method is a powerful, flexible and effective mnemonic based around the idea of remembering landmarks on a well-known journey. It combines the narrative flow of the Link Method and the structure and order of the Peg Systems into one very powerful system. You use the Journey Method by associating information with landmarks on a journey that you know well. This could, for example, be your journey to work in the morning; the route you use to get to the front door when you get up; the route to visit your parents; or a tour around a holiday destination. Once you are familiar with the technique you may be able to create imaginary journeys that fix in your mind, and apply these. To use this technique most effectively, it is often best to prepare the journey beforehand. In this way the landmarks are clear in your mind before you try to commit information to them. One of the ways of doing this is to write down all the landmarks that you can recall in order on a piece of paper. This allows you to fix these landmarks as the significant ones to be used in your mnemonic, separating them from others that you may notice as you get to know the route even better.
To remember a list of items, whether these are people, experiments, events or objects, all you need do is associate these things with the landmarks or stops on your journey. This is an extremely effective method of remembering long lists of information. With a sufficiently long journey you could, for example, remember elements on the periodic table, lists of Kings and Presidents, geographical information, or the order of cards in a shuffled pack.
The system is extremely flexible: all you need do to remember many items is to remember a longer journey with more landmarks. To remember a short list, only use part of the route!
One advantage of this technique is that you can use it to work both backwards and forwards, and start anywhere within the route to retrieve information. You can use the technique well with other mnemonics. This can be done either by building complex coding images at the stops on a journey, or by linking to other mnemonics at each stop. You could start other journeys at each landmark. Alternatively, you may use a peg system to organize lists of journeys, etc.
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| • Example |
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You may, as a simple example, want to remember something mundane like this shopping list:
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Coffee, salad, vegetables, bread, kitchen paper, fish, chicken breasts, pork chops, soup, fruit, bath tub cleaner |
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You could associate this list with a journey to a supermarket. Mnemonic images could be:
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Front door: spilt coffee grains on the doormat |
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Rose bush in front garden: growing lettuce leaves and tomatoes around the roses. |
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Car: with potatoes, onions and cauliflower on the driver's seat. |
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End of the road: an arch of French bread over the road. |
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Past garage: with its sign wrapped in kitchen roll. |
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Under railway bridge: from which haddock and cod are dangling by their tails. |
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Traffic lights: chickens squawking and flapping on top of lights. |
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Past church: in front of which a pig is doing karate, breaking boards. |
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Under office block: with a soup slick underneath: my car tires send up jets of tomato soup as I drive through it. |
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Past car park: with apples and oranges tumbling from the top level |
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Supermarket car park: a filthy bath tub is parked in the space next to my car! |
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| • Key points |
The journey method is a powerful, effective method of remembering lists of information, by imagining images and events at stops on a journey. As the journeys used are distinct in location and form, one list remembered using this technique is easy to distinguish from other lists. To use this technique you need to invest some time in preparing journeys clearly in your mind. This investment pays off many times over by the application of the technique. |
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| • The Roman Room System - Remembering Grouped Information |
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| • How to Use Tool |
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The Roman Room technique, also known as the Method of Loci, is an ancient and effective way of remembering information where its structure is not important. As an example, it serves as the basis of one of the powerful mnemonic systems used to learn languages. To use the technique, imagine a room that you know, such as your sitting room, bedroom, office or classroom. Within the room are objects. Associate images representing the information you want to remember with the objects in the room. To recall information, simply take a tour around the room in your mind, visualizing the known objects and their associated images.
The technique can be expanded by going into more detail, and keying information to be remembered to smaller objects. Alternatively you can open doors from your room into other rooms and use the objects in them as well. As you need them, you can build extensions to your rooms in your imagination, and fill them with objects that would logically be there. You can use other rooms to store other categories of information. There is no need to restrict this information to rooms: you could use a landscape or a town you know well, and populate it with memory images. The Roman Room technique is just one way of representing your cognitive map of the information in an easily accessible way. |
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| • Example |
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For example, I can use my sitting room as a basis for the technique. In this room I have the following objects:
table, lamp, sofa, large bookcase, small bookcase, CD rack, tape racks, stereo system, telephone, television, video, chair, mirror, black & white photographs, etc.
I may want to remember a list of World War I war poets:
Rupert Brooke, G.K. Chesterton, Walter de la Mare, Robert Graves, Rudyard Kipling, Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, W.B. Yates
I could visualize walking through my front door. Within this image, someone has painted a picture on it showing a scene from the Battle of the Somme. In the center of the picture is a man sitting in a trench writing in a dirty exercise book.
I walk into the sitting room, and look at the table. On the top is RUPERT the Bear sitting in a small BROOK (we do not need to worry about where the water goes in our imagination!) This codes for Rupert Brooke.
Someone seems to have done some moving: a CHEST has been left on the sofa. Some jeans (Alphabet System: G=Jeans) are hanging out of one drawer, and some cake has been left on the top (K=Cake). This codes for G K Chesterton.
The lamp has a small statuette of a brick WALL over which a female horse (MARE) is about to jumping. This codes for Walter de la Mare. |
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| • Key points |
The Roman Room technique is similar to the Journey method. It works by pegging images coding for information to known things, in this case to objects in a room.The Roman Room technique is most effective for storing lists of unlinked information, while the journey method is better for storing lists of ordered items. |
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